Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga

Collaborative Research Between UNAIR and UBB Explores Endemic Freshwater Fish in Bangka Island

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Surabaya – A collaboration between the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science (FPK), Universitas Airlangga (UNAIR), and the Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Marine Science (FPPK), Universitas Bangka Belitung (UBB) has begun to yield tangible results. One of the key outcomes of this partnership is a joint research project focusing on the endemic freshwater fish species found exclusively on Bangka Island.

The joint study, conducted by Dr. Eng. Sapto Andriyono, S.Pi., M.T. from FPK UNAIR and Ahmad Fahrul Syarif, S.Pi., M.Si., a lecturer at FPPK UBB, aims to identify, characterize, and conserve local fish species native to Bangka’s freshwater ecosystems. According to Dr. Sapto, Bangka Island possesses remarkable freshwater biodiversity that has not been fully explored through scientific research. This condition highlights the urgent need for comprehensive studies to document and preserve its biological potential. “Many freshwater fish species in Bangka remain poorly documented. Through this research, we aim to uncover their biodiversity and contribute to the conservation of local species while supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14—Life Below Water,” he explained.

Dr. Sapto emphasized that this collaborative research does not only seek to expand academic understanding but also aims to generate practical conservation strategies. The findings are expected to provide valuable insights into species distribution, habitat characteristics, and environmental pressures affecting freshwater ecosystems on the island. He added that documenting these unique species is crucial to ensure that conservation efforts are based on solid scientific evidence, particularly in regions facing rapid environmental change.

In alignment with this perspective, Ahmad Fahrul Syarif highlighted the significance of this collaboration as a key step in strengthening local research capacity in regional universities. He believes that endemic species should become a shared concern—extending beyond academic interests to include policy-making and community engagement. “We hope this study can serve as a scientific foundation for developing conservation strategies and promoting community awareness about the importance of protecting freshwater ecosystems,” Ahmad noted.

The research also marks a concrete implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) established between UNAIR and UBB in the fields of education, research, and community service. Beyond academic contributions, this initiative is expected to inspire future collaborative programs between both institutions. These may include student and faculty exchange programs, field-based community engagement, and applied research focusing on aquatic biodiversity and sustainable fisheries.

“This is just the beginning,” added Dr. Sapto. “In the future, we hope to see more collaborations like this—whether in research, academic exchanges, or community-based programs in coastal and inland areas.” Through this partnership, UNAIR and UBB aim to enhance academic capacity and deliver a real impact on the conservation of Indonesia’s aquatic resources, ensuring that local biodiversity continues to thrive for future generations.

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